The cannabis plant has been made famous by the production of phytochemicals it produces called cannabinoids. Cannabinoids are a group of closely related compounds that can interact with the human endocannabinoid system (ECS). The most well-known cannabinoid is tetrahydrocannabinol (THC); the psychoactive component in cannabis. Along with THC, cannabis has over a hundred different cannabinoids. Let’s take a peek at the ones currently available in the Ontario marketplace.
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC):
THC is the psychoactive component of cannabis, that binds to cannabinoid receptors throughout the brain and body. One of the many benefits of THC is that it stimulates the brain to release dopamine, a neurotransmitter that leaves you with a feeling of euphoria. Despite what some believe, higher THC% does not actually indicate how *high* you will get.
Cannabidiol (CBD):
CBD is non-psychoactive. Unlike other cannabinoids, it does not bind to the CB1 and CB2 receptors in the body but instead helps to prevent endocannabinoids from being broken down. It is known for a wide range of potential health benefits including aiding sleep, anxiety, and pain.
Cannabinol (CBN):
CBN is said to be mildly psychoactive. It is created when aged THC molecules break down and oxidize. CBN binds with CB2 receptors associated more in the body, than with the brain. Studies have shown CBN to be effective as a sleep aid, immune regulator and anti-inflammatory.
Cannabigerol (CBG) :
CBG is known as the “mother of all cannabinoids” because it acts as a precursor to other cannabinoids (such as THC and CBD). CBG is often found in very small quantities compared to other cannabinoids and will interact with both CB1 and CB2 receptors in the body. So far, it has shown promise for irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), glaucoma, mood enhancement and more.
All these cannabinoids will be present (to some degree) in the cannabis flower available to you, but you can also find them in oil, soft gel capsules, vape, edible, topical and other formats. Talk to your friendly budtender for more info!
**This blog is not intended to be medical advice.**
